The Arizona Constitution, Article 2, sets forth a Declaration of Rights, among them:
Section 2 Political Power; Purpose of Government. All political power is inherent in the people, and governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and are established to protect and maintain individual rights.
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Section 21 Free and Equal Elections. All elections shall be free and equal, and no power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage.
An argument could be made that there is an implied constitutional right to the franchise to vote which cannot be infringed by the state, but the right to the franchise to vote is not expressly provided for in the Arizona Constitution.
The Arizona Courts have always applied the lowest standard of “rational basis review” rather than the highest standard of “strict scrutiny” review of state action. This is why I have advocated for a constitutional amendment that expressly provides that the right to the franchise to vote cannot be infringed by the state, without due process of law.
States that have such a constitutional provision in the state constitution do not have to endure the attempts at voter suppression that we have here in Arizona.
On Wednesday, the Arkansas Supreme Court struck down that state’s voter ID law as violating the Arkansas state constitution. You can read the Opinion HERE (.pdf).


