150th Anniversary of The Emancipation Proclamation
Posted by AzBlueMeanie:
On New Year's Day 150 years ago, Abraham Lincoln signed the The Emancipation Proclamation which underlies his controversial reputation as "the
Great Emancipator." The Emancipation Proclamation and the politics of self-liberation:
Although the Emancipation Proclamation
did not, in fact, result in the overnight liberation of millions of
enslaved people, it enabled black men to fight on the Union side and has
long been seen as a milestone in the unconscionably slow attainment by
African-Americans of full citizenship, social equality and meaningful
freedom.
On New Year's Eve, many African-American congregations
will have commemorated the "Watch Night" services of the last night of
1862 when many gathered in churches to "watch" for the long-awaited
issuance of the proclamation – which will also be read out at
anniversary ceremonies across the United States today. Long queues of
people are waiting to see the original document on rare and brief display at the National Archives in Washington DC.
[T]he proclamation was a largely symbolic gesture based on a canny
military calculus that transformed the civil war into a war ostensibly
about supporting or abolishing slavery, and that it would be two more
years before the 13th Amendment would legally prohibit enslavement[.]